Afghanistan is officially called the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. It is a landlocked country. Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north and China in the far northeast.
History of Afghanistan
The history of Afghanistan has been largely determined by its location. Afghanistan was a country of great empires and flourishing trade. Ahmad Shah Durrani ruled the country until 1973. The history of Afghanistan after Durrani's death was of turmoil. The nineteenth and twentieth centuries saw gradual extension of Russian control into Central Asia and Afghanistan was no exception. Islam also played a key role in the history of Afghanistan.
Geography of Afghanistan
Afghanistan has geographical links with most of the neighboring countries. The geography of Afghanistan is very unique. The geography of Afghanistan is unique mainly due to its topographical characteristics. There are four major rivers in this country namely the Amu Darya, the Hari River, the Kabul River and the Helmand River. Afghanistan also contains a number of smaller rivers, lakes, reservoirs and streams.
Weather in Afghanistan
The weather in Afghanistan is of the extreme kind. Afghanistan experiences a continental type of climate. There are hot summers and very cold winters in Afghanistan. There are four distinct seasons in this country. There is fine weather in Afghanistan in the spring season that lasts from March till May. Rainfall in Afghanistan is noticed during the spring season. Summer season starts from June and continues till August. The weather in Afghanistan is best during the autumn season.
Culture of Afghanistan
The culture of Afghanistan has been largely influenced by Islam. The different regions of this country have their own traditions. Each of these traditions reflect the multi-cultural and multi-lingual character of the nation. The culture of Afghanistan was also dominated by the various pre-Islamic religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism and Baha i Faith.
Cuisine in Afghanistan
Cuisine in Afghanistan is largely dependent on the nation's chief crops namely wheat, maize, barley and rice. Cuisine in Afghanistan is also dominated by staples like dairy products, nuts, native vegetables and fresh and dried fruits.
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