The culture of Afghanistan has been largely influenced by Islam. However, the different regions of this country have their own traditions. Each of these traditions reflect the multi-cultural and multi-lingual character of the nation. For instance, the Pashtuns practice Pashtunwali. Pashtunwali is a pre-Islamic cultural tradition. The culture of Afghanistan was also dominated by the various pre-Islamic religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Zoroastrianism and Baha i Faith. Afghanistan culture has also been influenced by its location.
Art of Afghanistan
The culture of Afghanistan is evident in its various art forms. Local art in this country has spanned for many centuries. One of the most famous art forms prevalent in Afghanistan is the Gandhara art that lasted between the 1st and 7th centuries. This art form is based on Greco-Buddhist art. The Art of Afghanistan is largely centered around the Kabul Museum. Other well known forms of art in Afghanistan are music and poetry. Carpet making is also a part of the culture of Afghanistan. The art of making carpets in this country has been prominent for centuries. Afghanistan is renowned for making world class oriental rugs.
Music in Afghanistan
Music has played a key role in influencing the culture of Afghanistan. Though the country witnessed several conflicts and wars, nothing could stop the spread of music. Though, the Taliban government banned instrumental music and much music-making in the 1990s, many musicians and singers continued to ply their trade in the cities of other countries. Afghan music has spread mainly to the Pakistani cities of Peshawar, Karachi and Islamabad.
Religion in Afghanistan
To know the culture of Afghanistan better, you have to get a clear idea of the predominant religions of this country. Other than Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Zoroastrianism is followed by the people. The majority of Afghans are Muslims. These people are very conservative and strictly follow their religion.
Approximately 80% of the population is Sunni and 19% is Shia. Apart from Muslims, there are 15,000 to 30,000 Hindus and Sikhs living in Afghanistan.
Culture of Afghanistan has also been influenced by poetry. Rumi is considered to be the greatest Afghan poet.
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