Afghanistan is officially named the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. It is a landlocked country. It has geographical links with most of the neighboring countries. Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north and China in the far northeast. The geography of Afghanistan is very unique. Factors that determine the geography of Afghanistan are its location, weather, climate, rainfall and topography.
Location of Afghanistan
Afghanistan is located in the center of Asia, specifically upon the geologic Iranian plateau that covers an area of 647,500 square kilometers. The Hindu Kush mountain is a prominent geographical feature of this country. Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north and China in the far northeast.
Weather in Afghanistan
The geography of Afghanistan is largely determined by its weather. Afghanistan experiences a continental type of climate. There are hot summers and very cold winters in Afghanistan. In other words, the country feels the extreme punch of nature. There are four distinct seasons in this country. There is fine weather in Afghanistan in the spring season that lasts from March till May. Rainfall in Afghanistan is noticed during the spring season. Summer season in Afghanistan starts from June and continues till August. The weather in Afghanistan is best during the autumn season.
Climate of Afghanistan
Your knowledge about the geography of Afghanistan will be incomplete if you are unaware of its climate. Climate in Afghanistan is of the arid or semiarid type with cold winters and dry summers. The mountain regions of the northeast are subarctic with dry and cold winters. Humidity increases in the months between July and September.
Topography of Afghanistan
The geography of Afghanistan is unique mainly due to its topographical characteristics. There are four major rivers in this country namely the Amu Darya, the Hari River, the Kabul River and the Helmand River. Afghanistan also contains a number of smaller rivers, lakes, reservoirs and streams. The country resembles an irregularly shaped hanging leaf with the Wakhan Corridor and the Pamir Knot as its stem in the northeast.
The geography of Afghanistan is remarkable and unique.
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