The History of Antigua and Barbuda is very interesting. Antigua and Barbuda History can be segregated into three periods. It begins with the pre-Columbian settlements, then European colonialization, followed by the period after the island nation gained independence. You are sure to find the History of Antigua and Barbuda very intriguing.
Pre-Columbian settlements
The History of Antigua and Barbuda begins the first settlers, the pre-agricultural Amerindians, who were called “Archaic People” in 2900 BC. The Saladoid people who migrated from Venezuela were the next to occupy this land. This was followed by the Arawakan tribes and finally the Caribs in 1500 AD. The Arawaks were the first Antiguans which have been documented. They are responsible for introducing agriculture to these islands. Some of the foods that they cultivated were corn, chillies, guava, sweet potato, tobacco and cotton. In 1100 AD, many of the Arawaks left the land of Antigua and those who stayed back were finally destroyed by the Caribs. Owing to malnutrition, European and African diseases, and slavery, a majority of the native population perished.
European Colonization
In 1493, Christopher Columbus landed on these islands. He named the larger one Santa Maria de la Antigua, after a church in Spain. In 1632, the English were finally able to establish their rule over these lands. The settlers began to grow ginger, sugarcane, indigo and tobacco. By 1736, many slaves had been transported from Africa to this nation. A slave called “Prince Klaas” planned an uprising; however it failed as the plot was discovered.
During the 18th Century, the island of Antigua was used as the headquarters of the British Royal Navy. The Navigation Act was enforced which stated that only ships that were registered with the British could trade with British colonies. This act posed a problem since the United States was no more a British colony.
In 1834, slaves of Antigua were emancipated. However, they were still economically dependent on the owners of the plantations. This situation continued until 1939, when a trade union movement was formed. The Antigua Trades and Labour Union was formed and Vere Cornwall Bird became the union's president. Bird as well as other trade unionists formed the Antigua Labour Party. Elections were first held in 1946 and it became an important party in 1951. In 1971, Bird was elected out of office, but he returned to office in 1976.
Independent Antigua and Barbuda
In 1981, the islands of Antigua and Barbuda gained independence and became a nation. The past of the country is worth a read.
The History of Antigua and Barbuda is indeed interesting and makes a good read. You are sure to enjoy your Antigua and Barbuda tour.
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