The history of Australia dates back to about 70000 years back when the 'robust' or the heavily boned people had landed then. The 'Gracile ' people are believed to have landed in Australia about 50000 years ago. The origins of the humans on this continent can be traced back to as far as the last ice age.
The history of the Australian Aborigine is the longest continual history in the world.
Australia was invaded by European Imperialism only in the 16th century. The British Pirates followed by the Portuguese and the Dutch. Captain Cook sailed along the entire east coast in the year 1770 and bagged the territory of New South Wales for the British. This was one event that really changed the course of history of Australia. The Europeans settled in Australia for two reasons: First was the quest for gold and the second was to find a place for secondary punishments.
The entire Australian economy had changed for the better because of the gold rush in the 1850s. Australia soon became the resource hub for the rapidly expanding British Industry. A new Chapter was scripted in the history of Australia on 1st January 1901 when the British bid farewell and Australia was recognized as a country at the Federation of Separate Colony.
Economic depression had hit Australia in the 1930s just like most other places in the world. Poverty and unemployment were widespread. Post World War II, saw an influx of immigrations, especially the Europeans to Australia. Since then the immigrants have proven to be true asset to the country and added to its resource base in more than one way. In 1972, the Labour party came to power and supported land rights for Aboriginal people.
A caretaker government was set by the then Governor General in 1975 which turned out to be a historical decision. Modern day Australians feel that constitutional ties with the British are no longer relevant. The forwarding thought is to declare Australia republic and have Australian President as Head of State. Reflecting this thought was the national referendum in 1999 which resulted in a comprehensive victory for the status quo.
For more information on Australia visit Travel.mapsofworld.com
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