Geography of Azerbaijan throws light into the exact location and area of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan is situated on the verge of Europe and Asia that borders upon Georgia, Russia, Iran, Armenia and Turkey. The Geography of Azerbaijan provides us information about the areas that surrounds the country. Three main physical features dominate Azerbaijan: the Caspian Sea, whose shoreline forms a natural boundary to the east, the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north and the extensive flatlands at the center of Azerbaijan.
From the east, the territory of the country is washed by the Caspian Sea. Geography of Azerbaijan also signifies that the mountains of Caucasus and Talysh are there along with fertile valleys and lake that covers half territory of the country. On the mountains, vegetation is sparse along with the growth of scanty vegetation. There are many rivers that flow in the various areas of Azerbaijan. The biggest rivers are Kura River and the Araz River.
The real beauty of Azerbaijan is its mountainous lakes. Among the lakes, Batabat, the Goygol and the Maralgol possess the unique and distinctive beauty that adds to the natural charm of the place. There are more than 1000 mineral springs, the most famous been Badamli, Istisu and Sirab. For the tourists the country of Azerbaijan has lots of flora and fauna. You will get more than 4000 types of plants. There are more than 1200 types of animals and birds that have settled here. The most important of the animals are, bear, lynx, wolf, Caucasian goat, jeyran, deer, turaj, pheasants, flamingo and pelicans. White sturgeon, salmon, kutum, stellate sturgeon, sturgeon are found along the shores of the Caspian Sea. The climate of Azerbaijan is transitional, from temperate to sub-tropical. The temperature neither remains too hot nor too cool in the country.
Most of the rainfall occurs in the western part of the country. Precipitations range 200 millimeters on Absheron to 1200 to 1700 millimeters on the Lankaran area. Strong winds are very frequent, especially in the autumn. Azerbaijan has a total land area of approximately 86,600 square kilometers. Of the 3 Tran Caucasian states, Azerbaijan has the greatest land area. The capital of Azerbaijan is the ancient city of Baku, which has the largest and best harbor on the Caspian Sea and has long been the main center of oil industry in Azerbaijan.
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