Lankaran Fortress, Lankaran is counted among the topmost tourist attractions in Lankaran and is known for its historical significance. It is known that the Lankaran Fortress, Lankaran is built in the 18th century but the exact date of construction remains unknown. The Lankaran Fortress is famous as one of the most important fortresses that were built to save the city from enemy attack. The Lankaran Fortress in Lankaran is located within the premises of Talish Khanate. This fortified structure stands as a remnant of the past and speaks of the glories of the Turkish Sultans. The impressive structure consisted of large castellated walls and cannons. The stone walls look imposing and have survived many a brunts through centuries.
The Lankaran Fortress, Lankaran stands on the top of small hillock and is encircled by moats and trenches which are cut deep and these moats used to help in the safety of the fortress. In times of impending danger these moats were filled with water so that the roads become inaccessible to the enemies. The Lankaran Fortress, Lankaran has been responsible in saving lives and damage of properties with their tactics. Men were posted on watch towers to keep a watch over the activities of the enemies. Most of the army used to take their places in the large towers of the Lankaran Fortress, Lankaran. The towers were positioned in the northern and southern portions of the fortress.
The towers in Lankaran Fortress, Lankaran stood apart from each other and hence the attack would increase manifold. It was in 1812 that a huge war was fought in Lankaran Fortress, Lankaran and the battle resulted in a loss of lives and bloodshed on both sides. A portion of the Lankaran Fortress, Lankaran was occupied by the Russian army. This is one of the most important landmark events in the history of Azerbaijan. After this war a peace treaty was signed and this became famous in the history of Azerbaijan as the “Gulistan Peace Treaty”. Today the fortress stands as a testimony to all the important events. The Lankaran Fortress, Lankaran comprises two market places which are known as Bigger and Smaller Kichiks. It was in the 20th century that two mosques were built on the premises of the fortress. These mosques are two of the largest surviving mosques in Lankaran.
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