Old Prison and Lighthouse, Lankaran is visited by thousands of travelers from all over the world and is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Lankaran. The Old Prison and Lighthouse, Lankaran has gained an important place in the history of Lankaran. For a brief time the famous Communist leader of Russia Joseph Stalin was kept in the Old Prison and Lighthouse, Lankaran. Later Azerbaijan’s President helped in the famous escapade of Stalin. There was an underground tunnel which led to the lighthouse and finally Stalin escaped from the Old Prison and Lighthouse. It was through this channel Stalin fled from Old Prison and Lighthouse in Lankaran to the Caspian Sea.
The construction of Lighthouse started in 1747 and the whole process took quite a few years to complete. It was in the year 1786 that the construction of Old Prison and Lighthouse, Lankaran finished. In this time the Old Prison and Lighthouse, Lankaran was part of the same complex. There is a connecting passage between the two constructions and it is through this passage of Old Prison and Lighthouse, Lankaran that Stalin made the famous escapade. In the premises of the Lighthouse in Lankaran that one can see a well which acted as a secret channel which led to the Old Prison of Lankaran. This passage can easily accommodate 2 persons at a time. Shelves are erected on the side of the side walls and one can see candle stands and light holders.
Each of the buildings in Old Prison and Lighthouse, Lankaran contains 7 rooms and shows that both the constructions were connected with each other. It was in 1869 that the prison of the Old Prison and Lighthouse, Lankaran was knocked off and was given to the municipal corporation. Some renovations were made in Old Prison and Lighthouse, Lankaran and one can see new constructions like lighting lanterns and minarets. The lanterns were used for the Caspian fleet. The Lighthouse in Lankaran stands at a strategic position which helps the ships to anchor safely. It was in 1957 that restorations were made in the Old Prison and Lighthouse, Lankaran. A mark of the hundredth anniversary can be found in the form of a copper tablet.
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