The Geography of Belgium is largely varied and diverse. This country is surrounded by the Netherlands in the northern side, Germany to the eastern side, France to the southwest and Luxembourg in the southern side. You can also locate North Sea at the northwestern side of the country. This Western European country comprises about 89% land and the water area covers about 11%. It covers a total area of about 33,990 kilometers square. The Geography of Belgium affects largely the climatic condition, agricultural condition and many others.
The landscape of Belgium is largely marked by wide range of landforms. Belgium has flat coastal plains in the northeastern parts, rolling hills in the central part of the country and the craggy mountains in southeastern Ardennes Forest. You can find a large area of land covered with sand dunes and polders.
Geographically, you can divide the country of Belgium in to three distinct regions:
Lower Belgium: At this region, one can find the extensive presence of polders and flat and fertile areas.
Central Belgium: This region is marked by low plateau and is the considered to be the most fertile part of the country.
Upper Belgium: This thinly populated area is also a fertile region that grows large and thick jungles.
There are several rivers that flow in this country. Almost all the river of Belgium are drained in to the North Sea. Some of the major rivers in Belgium include Scheldt, Yser and Meuse.
The Weather in Belgium is favorable and comfortable too. The climate of Belgium is largely temperate. It experiences mild winters, cool summers, humid and rainy seasons. During summers, the weather remains damp and the temperature remains between 27°C.
To talk about the Belgium Geography, it is important to mention about the land use. There is about 28% of arable land, 20% of the woodlands, 17% permanent pastures, 1% permanent crops and 34% of the land is used for other purpose. The principal natural resource of Belgium is coal.
Geography of Belgium also includes the population of the country. Belgium has a high density of population.
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