Browse through Cameroon travel guide to know more about the History of Cameroon. Delve deep into the History of Cameroon and culture of Cameroon and discover more of the country.
The History of Cameroon shows that the first signs of settlement were seen during the Neolithic period. The Pygmy groups featuring the Baka are the earliest dwellers, inhabiting the country till today. The Sao culture developed around Lake Chad in the year 500 AD. The immediate result was the founding of Kanem and its successor state, the Bornu Empire. Numerous kingdoms, fondoms, and chiefdoms now sprung up in the west.
Portuguese sailors arrived at the coast in the year 1472. These sailors pointed to an abundance of prawns and crayfish in the Wouri River and called it Rio dos Camarões, which literally means river of prawns, whence the name Cameroon is derived. Over the next few centuries, the Europeans controlled trade with the coastal people. In the early part of the 19th century, Fulani soldiers led by the Modibo Adama went on a jihad in the north against non-Muslims and partially Muslim peoples and founded the Adamawa Emirate. Many inhabitants fled the Fulani which resulted in major changes in the population. Browse through the History of Cameroon and make your tours enriching.
The German Empire usurped the territory as the colony of Kamerun in the year 1884 and marched towards the inland. They started projects to make better the infrastructure of the colony. After Germany was defeated in the First World War, Kamerun became a League of Nations mandate territory and was divided into French Cameroun and British Cameroons in the year 1919.
History of Cameroon tells you about the early politics and government. The French carefully restructured the economy of Cameroun with that of France and brought about major changes in the infrastructure with a flurry of capital investments. The British managed their territory from the neighboring Nigeria. The League of Nations mandates were transformed into United Nations Trusteeships in the year 1946, and the question of independence became a crucial issue in French Cameroun.
With the growth of multi-party politics in December 1990, Anglophone pressure groups demanded greater autonomy, with some asking for complete secession as the Republic of Ambazonia. Today Cameroon is a member of both the Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie. The foreign policy of the country is in line with its main ally, France.
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