The scenic beauty, diverse culture and abundant tourist attractions have made the charming landscape of Canada an ideal tourists' paradise. Before getting to the country, travelers should properly know about the Geography of Canada to enjoy their stay.
Location:
Occupying most of northern North America, Canada extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west.
Area:
Covering an area of 9984670 square kilometers, Canada is the world's 2nd largest country by total area.
Population Density:
The population density is 3.5 inhabitants per square kilometer. The most densely populated area of the country is the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor along the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River in the southeast.
Landscape:
Boreal forests are seen on the rocky Canadian Shield. Ice and tundra are prominent in the Arctic region. Glaciers are evident in the Canadian Rockies and Coast Mountains. Flat and fertile Prairies make the agriculture easy.
The Horseshoe Falls in Ontario is the largest constituent of Niagara Falls, one of the most voluminous waterfalls of the world. It is a major source of hydroelectric power. In eastern Canada, the St. Lawrence River, which is fed by the Great Lakes, widens into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the world's largest estuary. In western Canada, the Mackenzie River flows from the Great Slave Lake to the Arctic Ocean.
The northern Canadian mainland is encircled by a vast archipelago containing some of the world's largest islands.
Climate:
Climate of Canada is not as cold all year around. Average winter and summer temperatures across Canada vary from zone to zone. In winter, temperatures go far below the freezing point. The travelers in south-western coast experience a comparatively pleasant climate. During the summer months the southern provinces experience high percentage of humidity. Only Coastal British Columbia is an exception. It enjoys a mild and rainy winter.
The average high temperatures on the east and west coast are usually in the low 20s °C while between the coasts the average summer high temperature varies from 25 to 30 °C.
Western and south-eastern Canada experience high rainfall while the Prairie region remains dry throughout the year. The average rainfall varies between 250 mm to 500 mm.
Get acquainted with the Canada Geography and explore the wonderful country. The succinct view of the Geography of Canada can help the visitors to make their trip to Canada a memorable one.
For further reference on Geography of Canada, kindly check travel.mapsofworld.com.
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