History of Denmark is very rich and forms a significant part in the world history today. The glorious History of Denmark dates back to more than 100,000 years ago. It has been assumed by the scientists that people have lived continually in Denmark since around 12,000 BC.
The History of Denmark speaks volume about the Nordic Bronze Age period in Denmark. During this period, the people of Denmark buried the dead, with their worldly goods, beneath burial mounds. Many dolmens and rock tombs dating back to that period still exists.
Remains from the Stone, Bronze, and Iron ages have been found in Denmark. In the 11th Century King Canute ruled over a vast kingdom that included present day Denmark, England, Norway, southern Sweden, and parts of Finland. In 826, Christianity for the first time was introduced and became widespread during Canute's reign.
During the 13th Century, Waldemar II conquered the present day Schleswig-Holstein, Pomerania, Mecklenburg, and Estonia and reestablished the nation as a great power in northern Europe. But soon a civil war between the nobles and the king vying for control of the country erupted. In 1520 Sweden and Finland revolted, seceding in 1523, but the union continued until 1814.
During the reign of Christian III, the reformation brought the establishment of a national Lutheran church. In the following Century Christian IV intervened in the Thirty Year's War as a champion of Protestantism. A series of bloody wars with Sweden resulted in territorial losses, but the Great Northern War brought some restoration of Danish power in the Baltic.
The History of Denmark also tells us about Denmark's role in World War I. During World War I, Denmark maintained neutrality. At the end of the war, North Schleswig returned to Denmark and the present southern border with Germany was established. But at the beginning of World War II, Denmark was occupied by Germany.
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