The facts related to Geography of Djibouti may help you while traveling around the country. Djibouti or the Republic of Djibouti is situated on the Red Sea Coast in eastern Africa. Djibouti City is its capital. Bordered by Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea the country is divided into two major geographical regions. Territory of Djibouti spreads over 23,200 square kilometers of land and 20 square kilometers of sea area. The study of Geography of Djibouti reveals several interesting facts about the country’s terrains, climates and districts that will give you a fair idea about the country.
Geographical Features of Djibouti
Djibouti is located in northeastern Africa by the Gulf of Aden. It is lies at the southern gateway to the Red Sea. Territory of Djibouti has 314 kilometers of coastline and 506 kilometers of land territory. The country shares 337 kilometers of its border with Ethiopia, 113 kilometers with Eritrea and 58 kilometers with Somalia. While studying Geography of Djibouti you will see that this tiny country mainly features rugged desert terrains with scattered plateaus and highlands. Topography of Djibouti clearly shows that the country is strategically positioned near the world's busiest shipping zones and is close to Arabian oilfields.
A stretch of mountains divides the country in two geographical regions of coastal plain and plateaus. The lowest point in the country is Lac Assal, which is 155 meters below the sea level while the highest is peak is Moussa Ali (2,028 m). Natural resources include geothermal energy. Most of the land area is dry desert in Djibouty. There is no fertile land where irrigation and permanent cultivation is possible. Djibouti has no forestland. Only 9% of the country’s land area is green meadow.
Geographical Regions and Districts
Djibouti is divided into five regions and one city. The city is further divided into11 districts. The regions and the city are:
- Arta Region (Region d'Arta)
- Ali Sabieh Region (Region d'Ali Sabieh)
- Obock Region (Region d'Obock)
- Dikhil Region (Region de Dikhil)
- Tadjourah Region (Region de Tadjourah)
- Djibouti city (Ville de Djibouti)
Climate in Djibouti
While discussing about Djibouti Geography the climate is always an important issue that cannot be left aside. Djibouti experiences the world’s hottest weather with dry to extremely dry seasons. Most of the time the country suffers from scorching heat which is caused by dry and dusty Khamsin wind coming from Arabian Peninsula. During the torrid summer season from May to September mercury rises up to 45°C. From the month of October the wet Trade Wind from the Red Sea begins to blow causing a relief to Djibouti. The average temperature in December-January is 25°C.
Therefore, globetrotters - take the advantage of studying Geography of Djibouti and avoid the summer season for traveling in Djibouti.
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