History of India has a varied background and brings to the forefront the different customs, traditions, religion and cultural life of the people. History of India has an immense Diasporas and if we delve deeply into many diversifications and scenarios will come into the perspective. The History of India goes back to over 2,500 years when India was known as the Land of the Seven Rivers or the Sapta Sindhu.
The Indian subcontinent has a very emphatic historical background and travelers from many corners of the world embark on India Tours to get a better understanding of this ancient country and its people. The people of India come from different religious back grounds but they have a sense of unity which binds them into a whole and that is evident in the History of India.
The civilization of India and its existence as far as back to 2,500 years has been derived in the excavations of Mohenjadaro and Harappa which reflect the various traits of the Indus valley civilization. The people of the Indus valley had a very developed and progressive civilization and many archeological evidences from the time suggest this idea. But after an existence of more than 1,000 years the civilization declined and there are many speculations about it which still remain unanswered. Many historians have predicted ecological transformations for its massive decline.
After the obliteration of the Indus Valley civilization, the Aryans migrated into India from the North West and the Khyber Pass acted as their doorway. The Indo Aryans settled on this beautiful country and the Indo Gangetic plain became their homelands and center of cultivation. After that ancient Indian history has evolved through many phases and there were many races which had their dominance in the various ages. The Golden age of the Guptas was a significant period and many important inventions and discoveries took place during that time.
The emergence of Islam in India and the invasions of the Afghans and the Turks resulted in many wars which has lasted for decades. There was a very frantic struggle for existence between the Kings of India and these invaders. But gradually the Indian Kings had to succumb to their power and modern techniques of warfare which they implemented. After the 15th century, the colonial imperialists in the form of western powers like the British, Dutch, French and the Portuguese came to India but the English remained in India as the most dominant force till the year 1947 when India became independent.
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