Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem is a church situated within the walls of Old City of Jerusalem. It is one of the top Jerusalem tourist attractions. There are various rumors and legends surrounding this structure. If you are on a tour of the fascinating Israeli capital, make it a point to check out the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem.
Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem is also known by the name of Church of the Resurrection to Eastern Christians. The site of the church is considered holy by the Christians and is called Golgotha. The New Testament says that on this spot, the Hill of Cavalry, Jesus was crucified. The place where Jesus was buried, the sepulchre, is also said to be present here. Since the 4th century the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is a holy pilgrimage ground for Christians. Presently it is the headquarters of the Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem and the Catholic Archpriest of the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre.
Ancient documents like the Life of Constantine by Eusebius describe the events resulting in the formation of Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem. The site, considered holy by Christians even back then, was covered with earth and a temple of Venus built upon it. Constantine I ordered the excavation of the site and building of a church. Constantine’s church was built adjacent to the excavated hill. The design was of 3 connected churches built over the 3 holy sites.
You have to enter the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem through a single door in the south transept. The narrow doorway has result in a number of accidents in the past. The Stone of Anointing is just inside the entrance. It was here that Jesus’ body was prepared for burial. Various holy ceremonies are held throughout the year at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem.
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