The music and dances in Kenya are categorized into folk, traditional and international or modern forms. The country's music and dance is an example of the country's rich and varied culture.
The traditional and folk music have originated from the various sources, especially for the tribes. The numerous nomadic tribes of the country have played a major role towards the development of Kenyan music. The music of the country has its roots in the chants and hymns of the various tribes of the country, especially those who speak the 'Maa' language. The main instruments that are used in Kenyan music consist of drums and other percussion instruments. As far as dance is concerned, Sikuti is the traditional dance form of the Luhya in western Kenya. It is also the local name for drum. In this dance form, people sway to the rhythm of the drums, bells, horns and whistles. Both men and women participate in this dance.
Taarab is another form of traditional music of Kenya. This is more popular in the coastal part of the country. This music form has both African and Arabian influence. People dance in a rhythmic manner and sing poems in Swahili language in this particular form of dance and music.
Violins are used in this form of music. Another popular dance of Kenya is the acrobatic style of dancing of the Kamba and Chuka tribes. Apart from the drums, another popular instrument, which is used in Kenyan music and dance include Nyatiti, a flute made of reed. Beni song is another type popular folk song of the country.
Apart from the traditional and folk music, one can also get to hear modern music and see modern dance forms in Kenya. Guitar is used extensively in modern Kenyan music, apart from the regular drums and flutes. Modern music forms basically consist of Jazz, hip-hop, reggae, rap, afro-fusion music, and of course, the pop or popular music. Congolese pop is extremely popular over along with Zimbabwean guitar music. Benga, is a modern type of music that has emerged over here. Rap music has become extremely popular in Kenya and it has led to the birth of two unique genre of music called 'Genge' and 'Kapuka' beats. The influence of Christianity in the country has led to the growth of a unique music style known as gospel music.
Music and dances in Kenya have evolved over the years and today with westernization and foreign influence, it has become much more modern thereby making it world famous. However, the traditional music and dance of the tribes continues to attract music lovers from all across the world.
