Facts about Lesotho contain valuable information about the important facets of this landlocked country surrounded by South Africa. Some of the important Facts about Lesotho that describes this country rich in nature, cultural diversity and historical significance are:
History of Lesotho
Facts about Lesotho configure that Lesotho had original settlements of Khoisan hunter or gatherers, who were replaced by the Bantu-speaking tribes when the Bantus immigrated to the region. It became a single unit in 1822 under the chief named Moshoeshoe and was recognized as such in 1843 and later in 1868 by the United Nations. When it gained full independence under the Commonwealth of Nations in 1966 it changed its name. The government of Lesotho is actually a constitutional monarchy.
Geography of Lesotho
As stated earlier, the country of Lesotho is a landlocked country and is an enclave as such. Most of the country is placed about 1000 meters above the sea level and enjoys the cool climatic conditions associated with such high altitudes. According to the records of 2003 the population of Lesotho was about 1,802,000 of which about 70% lives in the fertile lowlands while the rest inhabit the foothills and more rocky terrains. It is divided into ten districts namely: Berea, Butha-Buthe, Mafeteng, Leribe, Maseru, Mohale's Hoek, Quacha's Nek, Mokhotlong, Thaba-Tseba and Quthing.
Climate of Lesotho
Lesotho enjoys cool temperatures throughout the year due to its high attitudinal location. There are two primary seasons:
- Summer which experiences rainfall in the form of thunderstorms. Temperatures in the surrounding lowlands as well as Maseru can reach 30 degrees in this season.
- Winters are cold and snowfall is plenty with the temperature plumbing to -7 degrees Celsius in the lowlands whereas the highlands can have record lows of -18 degrees Celsius.
Tourist attractions in Lesotho
There are a range of places where the tourist can avail for sightseeing in Lesotho. Some of the important ones are Katse famous for pony trekking and its intrinsic dam, Oxbow for the fascinating arrangements and atmosphere for trekking in Africa, the Qacha's Nek, Sani Pass which has got superb scenes of mesmerizing natural beauty and Thaba Bosiu where you can visit its principal fortress as well as the burial ground of the founder of the country.
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