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The geography of Liberia will throw a light on the climate and topography of the country. Liberia is a country located in the southern part of West Africa along the coast of Atlantic. It shares its boundaries with Sierra Leone, Guinea and Cote d’lvoire. The geography of Liberia will bring out some interesting geographical facts about the land which was founded in 1822 to be declared a Republic in 1847

Geography of Liberia: Population

According to the census of 2006, the population of Liberia has touched the 3.57 million mark. It is a moderate density of population and comprises of 16 ethnic groups that give a diverse demography to the nation. The population density is equably distributed in the rural and urban areas.

Important Facts about Geography of Liberia

• Location: Liberia is located on the western side of the Continet of Africa bordering along the coastal area of the North Atlantic Ocean.
• Map references: refer to the political or physical map of Africa
• Total Area: 111,370 sq km
• Land Area: 96,320 sq km
• Water Surface: 15,050 sq. km
• Comparative size: similar to Ohio and slightly bigger than Tennessee
• Land boundaries: Guinea 563 km, Cote d’lvoire. 716 km, Sierra Leone 306 km
• Coastline: It has a coastline that extends to 579 km
• Climate: It is equatorial with two seasons- dry and wet seasons.
• Terrain: Flat plateau to rolling coastal plains. Mountains rise to the northeastern part of Liberia.
• Highest Elevation point: Mount Wuteve which 1,380 m above sea level
• Lowest Point: Atlantic Ocean.
• Major Natural Resources: Minerals like iron ore, diamonds, gold, hydropower and timber from forest reserve
• Total Arable Land use: 3.9 %
• Permanent crops: 2.28%
• Irrigated land: 30 sq km as per estimation of 1998.