Geography of Libya comprises of rough topography, long coastline along the Mediterranean Sea. The presence of the great Sahara desert and Mediterranean Sea are the important factors in conditioning the geography in Libya.
Location of Libya:
Libya is located in the northern part of Africa. The African country is bordered by Mediterranean Sea in the north and by the neighboring countries of Tunisia and Algeria in the west. Chad and Sudan lie to the south of Libya and Egypt lies in the east. Libya covers area of about 1,759,540 square km. it has the longest coastline in Africa, stretching well over 1770 km.
Topography of Libya:
Libya has a typically rough topography, with plateaus, highlands and coastline. There are a number of highlands in Libya. The great Sahara desert and the Mediterranean coastline are the two most interesting features in Libya. The highest point in Libya is Tibesti Massif. It rises to a height of about 2200 m. Libya also has a few plateaus. Nafusah plateau has a height of about 1000 meters. There are hardly any plain lands in Libya. There are very few agricultural tracts in Libya. Jifarah Plain covering 15000 sq km has some vegetation. The narrow coastline running parallel to Tripolitania shore is about 300 km long. The coastline shows some narrow patches of vegetation, oases and a few lagoons.
Climate of Libya:
Libya has hot and arid climate. The summers are hot with very high temperatures. Al-'Aziziyah records the maximum summer temperature of 58° C. Droughts are quite common in Libya, during summers. The presence of the Sahara desert in the south accounts for a number of dry arid winds. Ghibli is the dominant wind, blowing from west. It is a dusty wind and relative humidity can reduces visibility up to 60 feet. Rainfall is very low. The annual precipitation is less than 10 inches. Some places in Libya have seen as many as 200 consecutive rainless days.
Flora and Fauna of Libya:
Libya has a few volcanic craters. The plains to the north of Uweinat contain a number of volcanic features. Recent research has detected rich oil and petroleum deposits in the volcanic craters of Sahara desert. Arkenu crater is mention worthy in this regard.
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