Before getting to Marshall Islands, travelers should properly know about the Geography of Marshall Islands to enjoy their stay. The scenic beauty, diverse culture and abundant tourist attractions have made the charming landscape of Marshall Islands an ideal tourists' paradise. The Geography of Marshall Islands makes it one of the most unusual destinations on earth.
Location of Marshall Islands
The Micronesian island nation of Marshall Islands in the western Pacific Ocean is located north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island.
Marshall Islands Landscape
Marshall Islands comprises 29 atolls and 5 isolated islands. The most important atolls and islands form two major groups: the Ratak Chain and the Ralik Chain (meaning 'sunrise' and 'sunset' chains).
Two-thirds of the nation's population lives on the capital of Majuro and Ebeye. The outer islands are meagerly populated due to lack of employment opportunities and economic development.
The uninhabited atolls in Marshall Islands include:
- Ailinginae Atoll
- Bikar Atoll
- Bikini Atoll
- Bokak Atoll
- Erikub Atoll
- Jemo Island
- Nadikdik Atoll
- Rongerik Atoll
- Toke Atoll
- Ujelang Atoll
Climate of Marshall Islands
The Climate of Marshall Islands is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. The islands occasionally suffer from typhoons. The average temperature is around 80 degrees Fahrenheit and rarely fluctuates. Rainfall varies greatly throughout the Marshall Islands. In the wet, southern atolls, average rainfall is near about 160 inches per year, while in the dry, northern atolls it is about 20 inches.
Some Basic Facts about Marshall Islands Geography
- Geographic Coordinates: 9 00 N, 168 00 E
- Total Area: 181.3 square kilometers
- Terrain: Low coral limestone and sand islands
- Natural Resources: Phosphate deposits, marine products, deep seabed minerals
- Lowest Elevation Point: Pacific Ocean
- Highest Elevation Point: Unnamed location on Likiep
- Population: 59,071 (July 2005 estimate)
- Ethnic Groups: Micronesian
- Administrative Divisions: 33 municipalities
- Capital: Majuro
Flora and Fauna
- Coral: 180 species of coral can be found on Arno Atoll, 156 on Majuro Atoll
- Marine Turtles: All five of the world's species of marine turtles have been found in the Marshall Islands
- Marine Mammals: As many as 27 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises occur in Marshall Islands
- Fish: Over 250 species of reef fish have been found in the RMI
- Marine Flora: 238 species of green, brown, red and blue-green algae
- Terrestrial Vegetation: 60% of the total land area covered by Coconut Palms
- Birds: 70 species have been identified, 31 species of seabirds of which 15 breed here
- Mammals: The Polynesian rat is the only species native to the RMI
- Reptiles: 7 species of lizards, 1 species of blind snake
- Arthropods: Numerous species of insects, spiders and land crabs; coconut crabs are seen here
- Endangered Species: Blue whale, sperm whale, Micronesian pigeon, leatherback turtle, hawksbill turtle
Come to Marshall Islands and know about the fascinating Geography of Marshall Islands.
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