The Island of Mozambique that is situated off the northern Mozambique near the African coastline is famous because it is home to the various World Heritage Sites in Mozambique. The historical facts regarding the island states that its natural harbor were used by both the Arab merchants and the Indian merchants as a maritime trading centre from the 10th to the late 15th century. Vasco da Gama, the popular Portuguese explorer landed on the island in the year 1498 and claimed it for Portugal.
The island of Mozambique also became a significant missionary centre for Catholicism which withstood the Dutch attacks in 1607 and 1608. It remained as a major port for the Portuguese on their seafaring trips to India.
The chronological mixture of the influences of countries like Arab, Indian, and Portuguese influences has left various World Heritage Sites in Mozambique. The attractions found in the island include the Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte. This chapel was built in the year 1522 and is considered as the oldest European building in the southern hemisphere. Some of the other notable world Heritage Sites in Mozambique includes the Palace and Chapel of Sao Paulo. This chapel was built in the year 1610 and this day it is used as a museum which houses some of most interesting artifacts from the past days. If history and the mystery of the bygone days interest you then enjoy a visit to this popular museum.
There is another important heritage sites in the island of Mozambique that is known as the Museum of Sacred Art. This museum is situated within the former hospital of the Holy House of Mercy, the Church of Santo Antonio and the Church of the Misericordia.
Though the island is only about three kilometers long yet it is home to some of the most important World Heritage Sites. Most historical buildings in the island are situated at the northern end. These spots of sightseeing have made this region one of the most sought after tourist attractions. The significance of the heritage sites found in the island is also recognized by the UNESCO which now takes care for preserving these historical heritages.
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