Before getting to the Netherlands, located on the coast of the North Sea, travelers should know about the History of Netherlands. Formed in 1815, the Kingdom of the Netherlands is one of the chief business and tourist destinations all over the world. History of Netherlands is very rich and varied.
Historical Facts of Netherlands
Historical Accounts of the Netherlands date from the 1st century BC, when Roman forces conquered Germanic and Celtic tribes occupying the area.
About AD 300 German tribes entered from the east. The Franks was the most powerful of the invaders and they converted the local tribes to Christianity.
By 800 the territory was governed by Charlemagne, the greatest of the Frankish kings.
Scandinavian Vikings frequently invaded the coastal areas and sailed far up the rivers during the 9th and 10th centuries.
The area became one of the chief trading centers in the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries.
In 1555 Charles gave his consent to control of Spain and the Netherlands to his son, Philip II.
Anti-Catholic riots spread across the country in 1566.
Philip sent Spanish troops and it resulted in open revolt. William I, prince of Orange, led the revolt and ultimately took control of most northern towns.
The Union of Utrecht, an alliance of all northern and some southern territories, was formed in 1579.
The Spanish acknowledged the sovereignty of the Dutch Republic in 1648.
Two Anglo-Dutch Wars were instigated during the 1650s and 1660s.
Eventually the Dutch Republic was surpassed by the intensifying power of Great Britain at sea and France on land.
In the late 18th century a struggle broke out between conservatives and those who desired democratic reforms. The conflict became disputable after Napoleon I incorporated the Low Countries into the French Empire in 1810.
The 2nd half of the 19th century observed a liberalization of government.
The Netherlands enjoyed an era of economic expansion from about 1880 to 1914.
During World War I (1914-1918), the country suffered adversity through loss of trade as a result of the Allied blockade of the Continent.
During World War II (1939-1945), the Netherlands was occupied by the Germans.
The years following the war were marked by severe efforts to rebuild the country and to restore trade and industry.
Netherlands New Guinea gained its independence in 1962 and Suriname in 1975.
The Labor Party took up control of the Dutch government again in 1994.
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