Much to the study of the Geography of Niger, you can find out about the topography of the land. You will also get to know about the different regions of Niger. Geography of Niger also reveals about the climate of the place. Thus, if you are planning on Niger tours, you must learn about Niger Geography.
Niger is a West African country. It is bounded by Algeria, Burkina Faso, Benin, Libya, Chad, Mali and Nigeria. The capital city of Niger is Niamey, which is found on the River Niger. Talking of the Geography of Niger, the bigger part of this nation is covered by the Sahara Desert and the Sahel.
Niger in Africa covers an area of 1.267 million square kilometers. Out of the total area, 1,266,700 km² is covered by land and the rest 300 km² by water. This nation is four-fifths desert where the northeast is not fit to live in. There is a savanna in the southern fifth of the country while in the north-central region you will come across the volcanic Aïr Massif. Aïr Massif is to be found on Mt. Gréboun and has a height of 1,944 m (6,376 ft). It is the tallest peak of the nation.
Apart from the Air Mountains, most potions of Niger are level land. Geography of Niger tells us about the weather of the land. Niger has a subtropical climate. Climate of Niger is humid and dry. There are a lot of droughts in this part of the world. The River Niger, which is the third largest river of Africa, is found here. There are a few plants in the desert. The grasslands in the southern part of the land have more of plants. Trees found here include acacia thorn trees, mahogany, tamarind, date palms and baobab. In this region, you will also find low olive bushes.
Since there is scarcity of water in Niger, you will find small animals here, which are nocturnal. Scorpions are found here that remain in hiding during the day hours and come out in the dark. The sand swimmer, ostrich, antelopes, gazelles, elephants, giraffes, monkeys, lions, and hyenas are some of the animals that are found here in the desert areas of Niger. Tenere Natural Reserves, W National Park and Air are to be found here.
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