Geography of North Korea is varied. North Korea is situated on the northern portion of the Korean Peninsula and it covers an area of 120,540 square km. and 120,410 square km is land and 130 square km is water. North Korea shares its land borders with China and Russia to the north and it borders South Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone. Of its 1673 km of land boundaries, 1416 km are with China, 238 km are with South Korea and 19 km are with Russia.The Yellow Sea and Korea Bay are tucked away to its west and Japan across the Sea of Japan lies to its east. According to Geography of North Korea, most of the land consists of hills and low mountains and only a small area is cultivable.
The highest point in North Korea is the Baekdu Mountain which rises to 2,744 meters and the longest river is the Amnok River which flows for 790 km. The Baekdu Mountain is a volcanic mountain near the Chinese border with basalt lava plateau with elevations between 1400 and 2000 meters above sea level. The lowest point of North Korea is the Sea of Japan. The Geography of North Korea in the eastern coast is rocky and steep interspersed with mountains rising from the water and this area features most of the river waterways. Intensive water and soil conservation programs including land reclamation from the sea, are given importance. The capital and largest city of North Korea is Pyongyang. Some of the other major cities are Kaesong in the south, Sinuiju in the northwest, Wonsan and Hamhung in the east and Chongjin in the northeast.
Geography of North Korea will give you the idea that the Korean Peninsula extends for about 1000 km southward from the northeast Asian continental landmass. The 8460-km coastline of Korea is highly irregular and North Korea claims for 2495 km of this which makes it roughly the half. The terrain of North Korea consists mostly of hills and mountains which are separated by deep, narrow valleys. The coastal plains are wide in the west while irregular in the east.
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