Peshawar is the provincial capital of NWFP or the Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province. In the facts about Peshawar we come to know some very important points that help tourists. Peshawar had been ruled by numerous invaders that included the Afghans, Sikhs Persians, Scythians, Arabs, Turks, Mongols, Greeks, Mauryas, Mughals, and the British.
In ancient times Peshawar was known as Purushapura and it was established by the Central Asian Kushans. During the Mughal era the modern city of Peshawar was established by Akbar in the 16th century. The city was actually one of the primary trading centers on the ancient Silk Route. Peshawar was an intersection for the various cultures between the South, Central Asia and the Middle East. Peshawar being located right at the edge of the Khyber Pass close to the Afghan border, Peshawar is now the political, commercial, economic, and cultural capital of the Pashtuns.
Historical Facts about Peshawar
Peshawar is located in such an area that was primarily under the control of the numerous tribal groups of the Indo-Iranian origin. The region was associated with the ancient Gandhara kingdom and also had connections with the Harappan civilization of the Indus River Valley and to Bactria as well as the other ancient kingdoms based in Afghanistan. The great historian Tertius Chandler said that Peshawar at this juncture had a population of 120,000 and it was the seventh most populated city in the world.
Geographical facts about Peshawar
Peshawar is located near the eastern end of the Khyber Pass. It is on the Iranian plateau along with NWFP. Peshawar is a frontier city of South-Central Asia and it was a very important part of the Silk Route.
Demographical facts about Peshawar
Peshawar is a city that is growing at a rapid pace with a population of 982,816 in 1998. The present population growth rate is 3.29% per year and this is greater than the average of many other Pakistani cities.
The inhabitants of Peshawar consists mainly of three groups namely the Pashtuns, the minority Peshawaris along with the thousands of Hazaras, Uzbeks, Tajiks, Persians, Panjabis and Gypsies.
Cultural facts about Peshawar
Peshawar is the nerve centre of the Pashtun culture and arts and also the Hindko culture. It is also the centre for Pashto music and films along with Dari music from Afghanistan.
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