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If you read the Geography of Papua New Guinea, you will learn that Papua New Guinea is comprised of the eastern half of the weather beaten tropical island of New Guineas and also numerous smaller islands in the Pacific. The central part of the island upsurges into a wide ridge of mountains known as the Highlands. From the Geography of Papua New Guinea you can make out that the territory is so densely forested that the island's local peoples remained isolated from each other for centuries.

The Indonesian province of West Papua lies to the west of Papua New Guinea. The islands of Manus, New Britain, New Ireland, and Bougainville are to the north and east. If you get acquainted with the Geography of Papua New Guinea, you will see that it is one-tenth larger than California. The rugged Topography of Papua New Guinea has only recently been explored.

Papua New Guinea is one of the developing countries in the South Pacific region. The country boasts of coexistence of diverse geographic, biological, linguistic and cultural wealth on earth. It is a noticeable fact that the half of Papua New Guinea’s total population is under 19 years of age.

Majority of the people belongs to rural communities based on the traditional village structure. Subsistence farming is their main source of income. Urban population of Papua New Guinea is less than 15% of the total population.

Papua New Guinea's climate is tropical, as the country is located just south of the Equator. Monsoon visits the place between Decembers to March, although occasional rain falls year-round. Port Moresby, the capital, and other towns on the coast are quite hot in the summer months. Temperature is considerable cooler in the Highlands. July, August, and September are the best months for trekking sessions.

The coastline is well dotted with amazing coral reefs, making the country an international reputed for scuba diving. The Bismarck Archipelago, New Britain, New Ireland and the North Solomons are included in the smaller island groups of Papua New Guinea.

Majority part of the main island is carpeted with tropical rain forest. An impressive variety of exotic birds inhabit in the country, and it proudly boasts of many kinds of orchids than any other country.

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