Facts about Saint Louis offer useful tips to the travelers who intend vacationing at the Senegalese city which is also known as Ndar. Facts about Saint Louis include trivia which may not be generally known to the travelers. A knowledge about these city facts will make the trip across the city hassle-free.
Geographical Facts about Saint Louis:
The city of Saint Louis in Senegal is located on a narrow island near the mouth of the Senegal River. The island is only 2 kilometers long and approximately 400 meters wide. The city of Saint Louis boasts of only three geographical characteristics such as:
- The Sahel: This is a desertic band which houses acacias and is frequented by sandstorms.
- The Marshes: Formed during the rainy season, the marshes are migrating destination for a variety of birds like the flamingos and pelicans.
- The Langue de Barbarie: This is a 600 kilometers long stretch of sand which separates the Senegal River from the Atlantic Ocean. It is mainly characterized by filao trees.
The geography of Saint Louis also influences the climate of the region. The climate of Saint Louis can only be differentiated by two seasons:
- Rainy Season: June to October and is characterized by heat and humidity
- Dry Season: November to May and is characterized by cool atmosphere
Historical Facts about Saint Louis:
The history of Saint Louis can be traced back to 1659 when it was established by the French traders. It was named Saint Louis-du-Fort before becoming the first French settlement site in Senegal. In the 18th Century it became the leading urban center in sub-Saharan Africa.
Saint Louis developed and prospered under the rule of Louis Faidherbe, the Governor of Senegal in 1854. The governor initiated major development programs such as provisioning of fresh drinking water and the construction of telegraph line from Saint Louis to Dakar. During this period, the city became the capital of the federation of French West African colonies in 1825.
Today, it is an important city which is enriched in history and culture.
General facts about Saint Louis:
A few of the basic Saint Louis facts and details are listed below:
- Country: Senegal
- Continent: Africa
- Official Language: French
- Currency: CFA Franc
- Time Zone: UTC
Important Personalities born in Saint Louis:
- El Hadj Malick Sy
- Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba Mbacke
- Abbe David Boilat
- Daniel Brattier
- Michel Adanson: Naturalist
- Louis Faidherbe: Governor
- Blaise Diagne: Politician
- Lamine Gueye: Politician
- Jean Mermoz: French Aviator
- Mbarick Fall: Boxer
- El Hadj Diouf: Soccer Player
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