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| Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul |
Among all the tourist attractions in Seoul, the Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul is considered to be the most famous one. The charming city of Seoul is home to several places of interest. The Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul in South Korea is one such place which you must visit on your trip to Seoul.
The kings of the Joseon Dynasty, during their reign, had built Five Grand Palaces. The Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul is one of them. In fact, it was the main and largest palace constructed by them. Located in the northern part of the city, this majestic palace was initially built by Jeong Do-jeon in the year 1394. During the rule of King Taejong and King Sejong the Great, the palace structure was expanded. However, during the Japanese invasions of Korea in late 16th century, a portion of the palace was burnt down.
The Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul was reconstructed in the year 1867, during the regency of Daewon-gun. The renovated complex was an enormous structure that housed 330 buildings with 5,792 rooms. Covering an area of 410,000 square meters, the Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul was a symbol of majesty for the people of Korea. It also served as the residence of the royal family.
The government of Japan dismantled all but 10 buildings at the Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul in the year 1911. During this period, Korea was under Japanese rule. After Korean attained freedom from Japan, the major buildings that remained at the site of this imposing palace include -
- Geunjeongjeon
- The Imperial throne room
- Gyeonghoeru Pavilion
During the Japanese rule of Korea, the back garden of the Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul housed the main part of the residence of the Governor-General. After Korea achieved its independence, this palace served as the office and residence of President Syngman Rhee.
At present, the Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul is open to the public. It is also home to the National Folk Museum of Korea. Gwanghwamun, the main gate that leads into the palace, is presently being restored to its original state. Foundations of 330 buildings have been laid to resurrect the original palace.
For more information on Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul, visit travel.mapsofworld.
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