Gyeongju is the former capital of the kingdom of Silla, which ruled most of Korea in the 7th to the 9th century. Due to a history of more than 1,000 years as the residence of Korean rulers it holds a rich heritage of sights and remains of that period. The city undertakes a lot of effort to preserve that heritage. The city of Gyeongju is a treasure trove of rich history. For being the ancient capital for more than a millennium , this city has been regarded as a city which is a “museum without walls” with mountains and rivers together with the remnants of the people of the Silla kingdom.
Today's Gyeongju has a population of around 260,000, but retains a small-city feel and is fairly easy to get around. Not many foreigners make it here, so tourists should expect some attention from the locals, but if you approach them openly you will be rewarded with lots of interesting and positive interaction.
Gyeongju doesn't have its own airport. The nearest are in Busan and Ulsan, both an hour away by express bus. Bus service between the airports and Gyeongju's main terminal runs hourly.
Gyeonju is well serviced by intra-city buses. Service from Daegu, Pohang, and Busan (depending on terminal) leaves every twenty minutes, and hourly between Gyeongju and Seoul. Travel time from Seoul is approximately four hours, and Daegu, Pohang, and Busan are usually 40 minutes to an hour. There is limited daily service to other parts of Korea, and travelers going between Gyeongju and other cities will usually be routed through either Daegu or Busan, depending on direction of travel.
There are five direct trains per day to Seoul. Because of its location off the central train lines (Gyeongbu Line) to Daegu and Busan, train service to other parts of the country is limited. There is, however, train service to Busan, Daegu, and Pohang connecting riders to more extensive rail service as well as to the KTX. In addition, there is extensive commuter train service to surrounding communities. The city of Gyeongju is known for the artifacts that are sold in the bazaars and more importantly the fresco paintings which are a hit with the travelers. Many tourists are lured by the natural beauty of this place, also critically apart from the natural history of Gyeongju , the cultural treasures of this city is something worth a million dollars , as most tourists say. In the many bazaars there are ceramic and metallic artworks available. Paintings and portraits too are a sight to be observed.
Gyeongju also known as a “Deemed Heritage Site” of the world as many regard this city of a quarter of a million people as a scenic and cultural Mecca of South Korea.
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