There are many interesting facts about Anuradhapura which is located at a distance of about two hundred and six kilometers from the capital city of Colombo and is the capital of the North-Central province of the country of Sri Lanka. Anuradhapura founded in the fourth century B.C. was the first capital of Sri Lanka and remained so till the eight century B.C. In 380 B.C. Anuradhapura was made the royal capital by the contemporary king Panduk. The convenient location along with all the favorable conditions made it the royal residence for the next hundred and nineteen successive Singhalese dynasties. But in the year 1000 B.C. Anuradhapura was abandoned and Polonnaruwa was made the new capital. Fast facts about Anuradhapura not only enhance the knowledge of the tourists but also make the tour a more interesting and secure one.
The ancient of Anuradhapura has relations with India as well which is evident from the fact that the north-Indian emperor Ashoka sent his son Mahinda for missionary activities. He brought the teachings of Buddha to this country which has influenced Buddhism in the country till date in the form of Theravada School. Anuradhapura owing to the important historical relics which lie scattered in the area it has been listed in the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. It is one of the best sites for pilgrimage because of the presence of the holy Bo-Tree. This tree has grown out of a branch of the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. The other major places of interest include the- Abhyagiri Dagoba, Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Thuparma Dogoba, Mihintale, Ruvanveli Dagoba, Jetavana Dagoba, Samadhi Buddha, Awkana, Isurumuniya and Ritigala.
You will find people of different ethnic groups living Anuradhapura which makes it a culturally rich ancient city of Sri Lanka. You will find Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Indian Tamils and Burgher, Malay and others. The Sinhalese occupy the largest section with 91.42 %, the Sri Lankan Moors come second with 6.75 %, and the Sri Lankan Tamils comprise 1.50 % of the total population.
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