The country of Sri Lank lies in the center of the Indian Ocean. The Geography of Sri Lanka has helped it to link itself culturally with three continents. The total area of Sri Lanka is 65610 square kilometers. This land is rich in minerals like graphite, limestone, mineral sands, clay and others. Mythology is also an integral part of the geography of Sri Lanka. The famous Ram Bridge was constructed on this land. Hence the Sri Lanka geography is closely related to the Hindu religious scriptures.
The island of Sri Lanka enjoys a tropical climate. Hence it is quite suitable for travelers. The topography of Sri Lanka comprises of plains, mountains and coasts. A variety of physical features have made this country a popular tourist destination in Asia. The rugged Central Highlands make up the south central part of the country. The highest mountains of Sri Lanka are situated in this belt. Pidurutalagala is the highest mountain peak here. Besides this there is the Adam’s Peak. There are two prominent plateaus too in the island of Sri Lanka. On the western side of the country there is the Hatton Plateau and on the east the Uva Basin flows. This region has gorges and deep valleys.
The coastal region is perfect to enjoy the scenic beauty of the country. The Jaffna Peninsular has a few low lying cliffs. Limestone rock beds, crystalline rocks, bays, rocky cliffs and others are part of the geography of Sri Lanka. The longest river of Sri Lanka is the Mahaweli Ganga. It covers an area of 335 kilometers and the Aruvi Aru covers an area of 170 kilometers. The river courses are inconsistent as they are broken by the discontinuous terrain. The tributaries of Mahaweli Ganga are of great help to the people. Artificial lakes, damns and large lakes are also part of the landscape. These water bodies are used for irrigation of land, to generate hydroelectricity and transportation projects.
The diverse geography of Sri Lanka has rendered it with beauty and charm and thus it has become an important tourist destination.
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