The quaint city of Sri Lanka is placed almost at the center of Indian Ocean. The History of Sri Lanka is closely related to the Indian history. The history of Sri Lanka dates back to the 5th century BC. Proofs of Indo –Aryan emigrations are part of the Sri Lankan history. Around the plains of west and southwest several Paleolithic settlements have been discovered. The History of Sri Lanka consists of 25 chronicled centuries. Mythology is an indispensable part of this country.
Buddhist stupas are found being erected here. These were probably established by Emperor Ashoka. You will also find the reference to Sri Lanka in Hindu religious scriptures like Ramayana and Mahabharata. To put it briefly the history of this country is steeped in religion and spirituality. Buddhism till date remains one of the popular religions. Sri Lank was originally known as Sinhale or Heladiva. Even today the language of Sri Lanka is referred to as Sinhalese.
Almost a never ending list of kings is part of the history of Sri Lanka. The dynasties of Anuradhapuran, Chola, Pallava, Lambakanna, Rajarata, Pandya and Ruhuna have ruled this beautiful island from time to time. Dravidians have made this country one of their territories too.
Around 1505 the invasions from Europe to Sri Lanka started taking place and ultimately it was occupied by the British alongwith India. The colonial power ruined the peasantry and the local handicrafts. However the struggle for independence in Sri Lanka did not star before 1935. The history of Sri Lanka records a long drawn battle for independence till 1970. However during the Second World War the British used this island as their base against the Japanese. Colombo was badly affected by the Japanese attack. By 1972 Sri Lanka had received complete independence from the British and its name was officially changed from Ceylon to Sri Lanka.
As you go for Sri Lanka tours you will come across interesting anecdotes regarding the History of Sri Lanka.
travel.mapsofworld.com provides detailed online information on the History of Sri Lanka.
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