Damascus, Syria is the capital city and also the largest one in the country. There are archeologists who opine that Damascus in Syria is one among the continuously inhabited cities in the world, even before Al Fayyum and Gaziantep had come to the scene. The city is nicknamed Fayhaa or fragrant city, Damascus, Syria is home to the World Heritage Sites, declared by UNESCO. The ancient city of Damascus has been the witness to the rule of Timurlank and other important historical events like the Crusades.
How to get to Damascus, Syria
Getting into Damascus is very easy. Being the capital city of Syria, Damascus it is well connected by all the major means of transport. Damascus, Syria lies 80 kilometers inland from the Mediterranean Sea. Situated amidst the Anti-Lebanon Mountains, Damascus is a plateau positioned 680 meters above the sea level. The airport is 20 kilometers away from the city center. Damascus is connected through other modes of transport as well. The old city rests on the southern banks of Barada River.
What to see in Damascus
Located near the Ghouta oasis, Damascus, Syria is the abode of historical ruins. The Bab Sharqi street and the covered market of Souk Medhat Pasha in the enclosed old city of Damascus, Syria will certainly attract you.
The Umayyad Mosque or the Grand Mosque of Damascus is one of the largest mosques in world. Built in 705, it is also one of the oldest sites that holds continuous prayer ever since the rise of Islam. Despite the great fire, the mosque stands erect with gorgeous mosaics and minarets which have survived the ravages of time. Interestingly, the shrine reportedly contains the head of John the Baptist .
The tomb of Zaynab Bint Ali is another well frequented place in Damascus, Syria. Scores of Shia Muslims religiously visit the place every year. The walls and gates, located at the northern and eastern parts of Damascus, Syria have their own antiquity and significance.
The famous Museum of the Arts and Popular Traditions of Syria was once known as Azem Palace. The museum is an instance of the beautiful medieval architecture of Middle-East Asia. The other attraction of Damascus, Syria is the National Museum, housing the great examples of the marvels of Syrian civilization.
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