Geography of Tanzania is marked by mountains, lakes, plateaus, plains and islands. Get to know more about Geography of Tanzania through Tanzania Travel Guide.
Geography of Tanzania: Boundaries
Tanzania is a country situated in East Africa. Map of Tanzania shows that the country is bordered by Rwanda, Democratic Republic of Congo and Burundi in the west; Uganda and Kenya in the north; Indian Ocean towards the east; Mozambique, Zambia and Malawi in the south. The country offers ample places for sightseeing. Some of the popular tourist destinations in Tanzania are:
Dar es Salaam
Dodoma
Arusha
Moshi
Zanzibar
Ngorongoro
Kigoma
Tanga
Geography of Tanzania: Land and Water Statistics
Tanzania covers a total area of 945,087 square kilometers of which land occupies an area of 886,037 square kilometers and water covers 59, 050 square kilometers. The land boundary of the country extends to a length of 3,861 kilometers. The coastline stretches to a length of 1,424 kilometers.
Geography of Tanzania: Topographical Features
The Topography of Tanzania is characterized by plains along the coastal region of the country; plateaus in the central region; highlands towards the north and the south. The country is covered by mountains towards the north-east. The Mount Kilimanjaro is located in north eastern part of Tanzania. It is the country's highest point. Mount Kilimanjaro is situated at a height of 5,895 meters above sea-level. The mountain is encircled by three lakes namely the Lake Victoria, Lake Nyasa and Lake Tanganyika. The Lake Victoria situated towards the north of the country, is the second largest freshwater lake in the world. Lake Tanganyika is situated in the western part of Tanzania and is claimed to be the second deepest lake in the world. While the Lake Nyasa is located towards the southwest. The country is home to may wildlife parks like the Serengeti National Park and the Gombe National Park. The Zanzibar Island is situated off the coast of Tanzania.4.52 percent of the land is arable. The climate of Tanzania shows variations due to the geographical features of the country. Climate of Tanzania is characterized by hot and humid conditions all throughout the year along the coastal regions. While the central plateau regions of the country experience dry conditions all through the year.
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