Culture of Tunisia is rich and attracts many travelers to come and experience the rich heritage of the African country. The location of the Republic of Tunisia in the heart of the Mediterranean has greatly influenced its culture. People, language, religion, cuisine, art and crafts form an integral part of the culture of Tunisia.
People of Tunisia:
The majority of modern Tunisians are Arab and only a small percentage of the people belong to the Berbers groups. They are mostly located in the Jabal Dahar Mountains in the South East and on the island of Jerba. The first inhabitants of Tunisia were the Berbers.
Phoenicians, Romans, Vandals, Arabs, Ottoman Turks and French have come and conquered Tunisia. Tunisian culture is greatly influenced by the influx of people from these conquests and settlements.
At present, about 98% of the population of Tunisia belongs to the Muslim Community. There is a small section of Christian population and nomadic indigenous minorities can be seen here.
Language of Tunisia:
The official language of Tunisia is Arabic, which is widely spoken in the country. Tunisian Arabic, which is closely related to Maltese, is the dialect. A minority section of the society speaks Shelha, language of the Berber tribe.
Religion in Tunisa:
Tunisia features a rich Islamic heritage and considered as one of the holiest cities in Islam in Kairouan. About 99% of the population in Tunisia belongs to the Islamic community. Islam is the religion of the State according to the Constitution.
Art and Architecture in Tunisia:
Several historical and religious sites in Tunisia exhibit the rich architecture present in the country. The mosque minaret, the shrine of Sidhi Mahraz in Tunis, shrine of Sidi Sahbi and shrine of Sidi Nasir el Barouchi are perfect examples to study the rich Islamic heritage and look at the architectural splendor.
Many religious groups and conquerors have come and left their mark on the culture of Tunisia. Over the course of time, the traditions of Tunisia have evolved. The pattern of society has altered and the way of life in Tunisia has progressed with changing times. The fascinating country of Tunisia beckons travelers to come and experience the rich culture.
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