A comprehensive knowledge regarding the history of Tunisia will make your trip all the more interesting. Nestled amid the expansive Sahara Desert and azure Mediterranean sea, the land of Tunisia has been the witness to a number of historical events. You will find the historical facts of Tunisia quite interesting. One of the emerging tourist destinations in the northern parts of Africa, Tunisia has been the home to a wide variety of people. Right from the tribal folks, traders and colonial settlers, the history of Tunisia is the tale that tell you about the bygone days.
The beginning of recorded history in Tunisia registers the inhabitance of various tribes, predominantly the Berbers. In due course, Tunisia became home to a number of migratory groups. The first and one of the most important group among them was the Phoenician settlers. In order to have a permanent trade station in the western Mediterranean, the Phoenicians established the city of Carthage. These settlers are one of the cornerstone in forming the historical background of Tunisia. According to the legends, the city of Carthage was established by the queen of Tyre, Ellisa. She is also known as Dido in the Aeneid, the Virgilian epic. The coastal city of Carthage in Tunisia was settled by the Phoenician traders sometime around the 10th century BC.
Since the country was located on the shores of the Mediterranean sea, one of the most important trade route in the region, large number traders soon started to settle down in Tunisia. These settlers play an important role in Tunisia history. The series of wars with the Greek city-states of Sicily in the 5th century BC enhanced the importance of Carthage. With the conquest of the Roman Empire, Carthage became the threshold of Roman empire in the African continent. Undoubtedly, its impact on the chronology of Tunisia was immense. You will find the ruins of the city on the outskirts of the modern Tunisian capital Tunis.
In the 7th century, one of the major historical events in Tunisia took place. The land was conquered by the Arab Muslims who eventually founded the city of Kairouan. The rule of the Arabs is one of the most prosperous regimes in the entire history of Tunisia.
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