History of Turkey informs about many facts and figures of Turkey. The History of Turkey tells many stories about ancient Turkey as well as its development and growth.
History of Turkey informs that the Anatolian peninsula which is also called Asia Minor, and which comprises most of modern Turkey, is one of the oldest repeatedly inhabited areas in the world due to its location at the junction of Asia and Europe.
History of Turkey states that the earliest Neolithic settlements such as Çatalhöyük, Çayonu, Nevali Cori, Hacilar, Gobekli Tepe and Mersin are considered to be among the earliest human settlements in the world. The settlement of Troy started in the Neolithic and continued into the Iron Age. Anatolians have spoken Indo European, Semitic and Kartvelian languages, as well as many languages of unsure connection. Actually, some scholars have proposed Anatolia as the hypothetical center from which the Indo European languages have spread.
The Ottomans steadily prolonged their territorial control from Turkey itself, constructing the Ottoman Empire, which at its zenith in the middle of the16th century. It was a period linked with the reign of Suleyman the Magnificent who covered southeast Europe, North Africa, the Crimea and Georgia, the Levant, Syria, Iraq and most of the Arabian Peninsula.
History of Turkey states that the most famous conquest, from a representation and strategic point of view, was that of Constantinople in 1453. With its fall, the Roman Empire, in a severely legalistic sense, finally came to an end. The territorial ambitions of the Ottomans concerning control of the Mediterranean and Central Europe brought the empire into a clash with the main European powers of the day, mainly the Hapsburgs.
Turkish history can therefore be characterized as a struggle between the forces of absolutism and reform. In 1914, the country got involved in the World War I on the side of Germany. After the war ended with Turkey on the losing side, most of the remaining Ottoman property came under British and French control with the support of the newly formed League of Nations. Beaten and discredited, the Ottoman dynasty was overthrown in 1923 by a new movement led by Mustafa Kemal who was better known as Ataturk. He established a single party republic and laid the foundations of modern Turkey.
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