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It is quite essential to know the geography of Zambia, a country that is half the size of Europe. The topography of Zambia is quite diverse featuring high mountains, waterfalls, forest and plains. Zambia is alandlocked country sharing its boundaries with Angola,Congo, Malawi, Mozabique, Namibia, Tanzania and Zimbabwe as a result of which it does not have any coastline. Lusaka, located in the southeast, is the capital of Zambia

Geography of Zambia: Population

Zambia is a sparsely populated country with a total population of 10 million. It has a very low density of population. The demography of Zambia presents a fine combination of 70 ethnic groups coexisting in mutual harmony making the land free from ethnic clashes which is quite uncommon in Africa. It has the highest percentage of urban population which is the product of rapid industrialization during the British colonial rule. Though English is the official language used in Zambia, other tribal languages like Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi and many others are also widely spoken in respective regions of dominance.

Important Facts about Geography of Zambia

• Location: Zambia is located in the south of Africa. 150South, 300 East
• Map references: Political or physical map of Africa
• Total Area: 752,614 sq km
• Land Area: 740724 km
• Water Surface: 11, 890 sq. km
• Comparative size: slightly larger than Texas or similar in size to France, Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland combined together
• Land boundaries: 5664 km; Angola 1,110 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,930 km, Malawi 837 km, Mozambique 419 km, Namibia 233 km, Tanzania 338 km, Zimbabwe 797 km
• Coastline: It is landlocked hence it does not have any coastline.
• Climate: It has a tropical type of climate slightly modified by the altitude.
• Terrain: High plateaus with hills mountains and forests.
• Highest Elevation point: a location on Mafinga Hills at 2301 m.
• Lowest Point: River Zambezi at 329 meters.
• Major Natural Resources: Copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium and hydropower
• Total Arable Land use: 7.08 %
• Permanent crops: 0.03%
• Other Crops: 92.9%
• Irrigated land: 460 sq km according 1998 estimation