History of Zimbabwe informs about many facts and figures of Zimbabwe. The History of Zimbabwe tells many stories about the ancient Zimbabwe as well as its development and growth.
History of Zimbabwe states that the earliest important trading centre was at Mapungubwe, on the bank of the Limpopo. The settlement was established by a cattle-herding people, whose increasing prosperity leads to the emergence of a sophisticated court and ruling elite.
History of Zimbabwe also states the even though Portuguese missionaries and traders infrequently made their way inland from the coast, they had little result on the African tribes that were living in the region of modern Zimbabwe. From southern Africa, the people were the Europeans who later exerted deep power.
On April 18, 1980 Zimbabwe Rhodesia got back its independence as Zimbabwe. The government held independence celebrations in Rufaro stadium in Salisbury which is the capital of the place. The last Governor of Southern Rhodesia was Lord Christopher Soames. He was received as Charles, Prince of Wales. He was given a departure salute and the Rhodesian Signal Corps played God Save the Queen which was the anthem of Commonwealth realms.
Many foreign personages also attended the departure salute. People like the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi of India, President Shehu Shagari of Nigeria, President Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia, President Seretse Khama of Botswana, and Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser of Australia represented the Commonwealth of Nations. In that particular event, Bob Marley sang 'Zimbabwe'. It was a song written by him at the invitation of government in a concert at the independence festivities of the country.
History of Zimbabwe also signifies that the new Constitution provided for a non-executive President as Head of State with a Prime Minister as Head of Government. Reverend Canaan Banana served as the first President. Government amended the Constitution in 1987 to provide for an Executive President and eliminated the office of Prime Minister. The legal changes came into effect from 1 January 1988 with Robert Mugabe as President. The bicameral Parliament had a straight elected House of Assembly and an indirectly-elected Senate which was partly made up of tribal chiefs.
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